Emotional Health, Needs, and Barriers to Service for Women and Adolescents Involved in Commercial Sex Work and Human Trafficking

Abstract

The incidence of human trafficking in Toledo is significant enough to make national news: “a top U.S. recruitment city for trafficking children into the sex industry.” (Davis, 2006) Adolescents and women are recruited into the sex trade by using force, fraud, or coercion. Studies have shown that prostitution impacts the women’s mental health, resulting in depression, anxiety, psychotic symptoms, and suicidal behavior (Burnette, 2008). Seventy-five percent of teen prostitutes were previously sexually abused (darkness2light, 2008). Women and youth involved in the commercial sex trade are at risk for mental illness and in need of interventions that are accessible and culturally appropriate.

This presentation will explore the mental health aspect of women, adolescents, and children involved in prostitution. These factors are magnified for families living in poverty or who experience homelessness. Homeless youth are often involved in dealing drugs or prostitution in order to survive. Discussion will include the evolution of human trafficking, changes over time in the commercial sex trade and the impact on victims’ emotional needs and mental health status. The emotional needs of victims and the barriers to receiving services are based on mental health diagnoses, treatment plans, referral agencies, and availability of services. We will discuss the impact of commercial sex work on the victims and their children, as well as the generational factors and family dynamics, and determine appropriate interventions.

Connie Cameron, RN, MSN, CNS, Program Director and Nurse Psychotherapist and Charlotte Alexander, MSW, LISW, Clinical Therapist
Organization: St. Vincent Mercy Family Care Center
Location: Toledo, OH
Title of Presentation: Emotional Health, Needs, and Barriers to Service for Women and Adolescents Involved in Commercial Sex Work and Human Trafficking